专升本英语not a bit与not a little同义吗？有什么区别

　　请看下面两个语句，not a bit与not a little同义吗？a. After such a long walk in such hot weather he was not __________ tired.b. We are not __________ tired. Of course we can go on with the work.A. a bit, a little B. a little, a bit C. a bit, a bit D. a little, a little此题应选B，关于这个问题考生要注意两点。如：?1. 在必定句中，a bit 和 a little 有时可换用。如：He is a bit [=a little] tired. 他有点累了。It is a bit [=a little] hot. 有点热。2. 但是在否定句中，两者的意思简直相反。如：not a bit 表明“一点也不”(=not at all)not a little 表明“很”、“非常”(=very)

　　（1） a. The book is not a bit interesting. 这本书一 点也没风趣。b. The book is not a little interesting. 这本书 很风趣。

　　（2） a. This kind of car is not a bit expensive. 这 种轿车一点也不贵。b. This kind of car is not a little expensive. 这种轿车很贵。

　　3、 a. He was not a bit surprised when he heard the news. 他听到这个音讯时，一点也不惊讶。b. He was not a little surprised when he heard the news. 他听到这个音讯时，非常惊讶。

　　有这样一道考题，其间触及了 not…until… 句型：It was not __________ he took off his dark glasses __________ I realized he was a famous singer.A. when，that B. until，that C. until，when D. when，then此题选 B，考察 not…until 的着重结构，其根本句型为：It is (was) not until (时刻状语) that (不用否定)他妻子走了之后他才来。正：He didn”t come until his wife left.正：It was not until his wife left that he came.直到雨停他们才动身。正：They didn”t start until the rain stopped.正：It was not until the rain stopped that they started.请做以下各题：1. It was not until midnight ________ the noise of the street stopped.A. that B. this C. since D. at whicstrong. It was not _______1920 _______ regular radio broadcast began.A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when

　　3、 It was not _______ you had explained how ________ I managed to do it.A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when?答案：1. A 2. B

　　3、 B

　　差异一：no是形容词，可直接放在名词之前，但若名词前已有the, a(n)，any, much, enough等词，则用副词not。如：正：I have no (=not any) money. 我没有钱。正：I haven”t much money. 我没有许多钱。误：I have no much (no any) money.?差异二：与形容词或副词的比较级连用时要留意：用not属于一般比较结构，意为“比不上”或“不如”；用no则状况比较特别，一般说来“no+形容词或副词比较级+than”所表明的意思是该形容词或副词的相反含义。如：John is not better than Tom. 约翰不如汤姆好。John is no better than Tom. 约翰和汤姆相同欠好(=坏）。类例：no richer than = as poor as 相同穷no taller than = as short as 相同矮no later than = as early as 相同早?差异三：在某些系表结构中，用not只表明一般的否定，用no则口气较强，可译为“决不是”。如：He”s not a poet. 他不是诗人。He”s no poet. 他决不是诗人。?差异四：no和not…any 均可表明彻底否定。留意，英语习惯上不说any…not。如：正：He hasn”t any money. 他没有钱。正：No one came to see me. 没有人来看过我。误：Any one didn”t come to see me.?差异五：非谓语动词的否定式，通常用not而不用no。如：The teacher told him not to be late again. 教师叫他不要再迟到。Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter to her. 因为没接到回信，他决议再给她写一封信。但在某些省掉结构或固定结构中（尤其是用于指令，正告，标牌等场合），表明“制止”“不许”等含义时，一般只用no。如：No smoking. 制止吸烟。No admittance except on business. 非公莫入。

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